Thursday, August 22, 2013

Drash for Saturday Morning, Parashat Ki Tavo

The Israelites bring their First Fruits 
Making Transitions

All of us experience change throughout our lives.  Some of us experience it so often that we might say, “Change is the only constant in my life.”  If that describes you, you know what I’m talking about.
Some change is unwelcome.  Some change is sought.  We seek change that improves our situation.  We seek change that may bring us happiness.  We seek change which represents the fulfilment of our very dreams.  So we often welcome change.  At least intellectually.  Because change is difficult emotionally.  Change must be negotiated.  It must be managed.  In our Torah reading this week, we get some good insight into how we can manage change.
I like to refer to the process of change, as transition.  When we move to a new condition, we tend to focus on the desired result of the change.  But the key to finding success in making the change is often in the transition.  Everyone in this room has been through several of these transitions.  When we left our parents’ home and forged a life on our own.  And when we were married, joining our life to that of someone else.
          Some of us have been through many more such transitions.  Perhaps we went through a divorce and then a re-married.  There you have two more.  The transition to parent.  When your last child left home, you went through a transition to ‘empty nester.’  If you moved from one country to another, you went through a transition known as ‘migration.’  And if you changed careers in mid-life.  And if you retired.  All of these are important emotional milestones, and each one of us will go through many of them throughout our lives.
          When we make transitions, we must find a way to put the past behind us, without forgetting it.  When we marry we must make room in our life routines to account for the presence of another.  Even if that other has already been an important part of one’s life before.  Being married – or in a permanent partnership – is quite different from dating or from sharing quarters.  It is essential to leave our previous status behind.  That’s the theory behind bachelor parties or their female equivalent, the ‘hens party.’  They mark the passing of one status just as the wedding nuptials mark the beginning of another.  There are ceremonies for other transitions.  Some do not have a fixed ritual, although some people when going through them, try to craft something appropriate.
In this morning’s Torah reading, from the 26th chapter of Deuteronomy, we read about the procedure for bringing the first fruits to the Temple.  This ceremony will take place when the people Israel has settled in the land they will occupy and subdue.  When they will have produced their first crop.  They are being told in advance to take the basket of first fruits to the priest and declare: 
My ancestor was a wandering Aramean. He went to Egypt with a small number of men and lived there as an immigrant, and it was there that he became a great, powerful, and populous nation.  The Egyptians were cruel to us, making us suffer and imposing harsh slavery on us.  We cried out to God, Lord of our ancestors, and God heard our voice, seeing our suffering, our harsh labour, and our distress.  God then brought us out of Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm with great visions and with signs and miracles.  He brought us to this land, giving us this land flowing with milk and honey.  I am now bringing the first fruit of the land that God has given me.
This procedure helps in managing the transition from slave, to wanderer in the wilderness, to landholder.  It does it in three ways.
First, and most obvious the declaration gives honour to God.  God assigned the land to the Israelites.  Even though they must conquer it, it is God who will give them the inspiration for the successful fight for the land.  Then it is God who gives them a successful first crop – or not.  So the declaration first of all gives honour to the One responsible for bringing Israel to this result.
We similarly acknowledge God’s role when we accompany a milestone by saying Birkat Shehecheyanu.  Where we thank God for “keeping us alive, and sustaining us, and for enabling us to reach this season.”  We say these words, because iff we really mean them, they help us put things in perspective.
Second, the recounting of our history provides another important perspective.  How can we appreciate our freedom and the plenty with which we’ve been blessed, if we forget our origins?  So the Israelite recounts those origins.  Then he’ll more likely appreciate his current prosperity.
All the politics about immigration aside, I think that we can all agree that new immigrants provide an important perspective for our society.  Even for those who went through considerable hardship in your countries of origin, it is difficult to communicate that in a way that will make it real.  But the presence of immigrants, who have reached this land at great hardship, and who then work very hard to succeed once they arrive, sends an important message to young native-born Australians.  Life here has been too easy, and too prosperous, for too long.  I’m guessing that the typical Australian adolescent or young adult today has no real concept of how she has been blessed by being born here in this country.  But if they get to know young immigrants their age – really know them – then they can experience this transition vicariously.  That’s why Clara and I always encouraged our children to make friends whose families were recently moved to our country.  It benefited them to have that perspective, and of course it benefitted the immigrant children to have friends who were more established.  The experience of immigration helps one to keep an important perspective about one’s freedom and prosperity.  When one hasn’t experienced it, they can at least listen to others’ narratives.
The final lesson that I draw from the procedure of bringing the first fruits, comes from its timing.  One does it only after having worked the land successfully, and having brought forth the land’s plenty, and the offering comes from the land’s plenty.  Only at this point is the transition to being a free people in one’s own land complete.  When one coaxes a crop out of the land.
How many times have we seen a land conquered, whether from outside or from within?  We live in an era where revolution is a frequent occurrence.  How many times, after a violent overthrow of an existing government, do the rebels or conquerors celebrate wildly?  By firing guns into the air.  By wild shouting and dancing.  Perhaps by looting the property of the former masters.  Or even killing them in gruesome rituals calculated to establish dominance?
Then, the new regime quickly ran the country into the ground.  They were great at overthrowing, but they could not govern.  This is in part because those who plan revolutions seldom plan for afterward.  They tend to be starry-eyed utopians.  If we can get rid of the tyrant, everything will be all right.
This brings to mind the recent, so-called Arab spring.  Egypt’s former strongman, Mubarak was not a good ruler.  He was what we call a ‘cleptocrat.’  His entire programme of governance was about enriching himself, his family, and his cronies.  He deserved to be overthrown.  But the people immediately let themselves be duped into putting the Islamic Brotherhood in power.  The Brotherhood’s slogan is, one man, one vote, one time.  Okay, it isn’t really.  But democracy is totally anathema to Islamists.  Their goal is a theocracy based on Sharia law.  This is no secret.  And yet, the Egyptian people, finally able to breathe freely, immediately elected the Brotherhood into power.  Similar results happened in Libya.  And will happen in Syria.  Because it’s all about the passion of the overthrow.  Not the nuts-and-bolts of life afterwards.
Our reading’s implication is:  it isn’t ‘yours’ until you make it work.  And there’s great wisdom in that.  You don’t make a country work by lynching the former ruler.  You make it work by coaxing something good out of the land.

This was the lesson for the ancient Israelites.  Give the honour due God.  Remember your past.  And make the land work.  Only when you do these things, will you be able to live successfully in this land.  As for the ancient Israelites, so too for us.  Our situation is obviously quite different.  But the lessons that were important for them, will profit us.  Shabbat shalom.

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