Thursday, August 1, 2013

Drash for Parashat Eikav...forgive the Tardiness!

I didn't get to post this before last Shabbat, and I kept putting it off this week...

Live Proactively

Each generation faces its unique challenges and insecurities.  Of course, many in this room knew firsthand the insecurity caused by the Second World War.  You may have been rendered homeless and stateless by the war and its aftermath.  For you, I’m guessing that the words of US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt resonated very strongly.  The only thing we have to fear, is fear itself.  In a world that was ‘falling apart,’ the key to survival is to fight, and conquer, fear.  That’s the lesson I drew also from the lovely little book I Was Young and I Wanted to Live, written by Holocaust survivor David Huban who now lives in Australia.  David is a cousin of our member Marika Maselli, and his book is available for sale from our temple office.  I recommend you read it.  David survived many of the same tests that fell his contemporaries.  It was not through superior intellect, strength or cunning that he survived.  Rather, his will to live enabled him to conquer his fears and act in brazen ways when others were paralysed by fear.
The truth is that all of us have lived in worlds where there was enough to fear and we often succumbed to living by our fears.  That’s why we find in the Shabbat morning service of our prayer book, Mishkan T’filah the benediction:  We pray that we may live not by our fears but by our hopes.
In this week’s Torah reading, Moses continues his series of valedictory sermons.  He is recounting the incident of the Molten Calf.  The People Israel descended into blatant idolatry when he, Moses was on the Mountain receiving the Law.  My colleague, Fred Morgan of Temple Beth Israel in Melbourne noted, in his excellent drash on this week’s Torah reading, the major difference between this and the original account of the incident in the book of Exodus.
As Rabbi Morgan points out, the Exodus account gives the reason for the sin.  The people saw the Moses was so long in coming back down from the mountain, and they were afraid. 
In this week’s recounting of the episode there is no mention of this fear motivating the people to commit idolatry.  Perhaps Moses, having been the one whose absence stoked those fears, remains unaware of them?  Or perhaps Moses wants to focus the Israelites’ attention not on what caused their sin but on its result. As Rabbi Morgan put it so well:  ‘fears come and go, but actions last forever.’  Perhaps to Moses, recounting and teaching some 40 years after the event, it was only the result that mattered.  The fear that motivated the event was mere water under the bridge, but the consequences were ever-living.
You’ve heard me mention a number of times the book, The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, by Dr Steven Covey.  It ranks among the most popular and influential self-help books of all time.  A ‘proof’ of that is that a number of the words that Covey coined to convey his message, words that he copyrighted, have worked their way into our everyday language.  One of those words is Proactive, as in the first of the Seven Habits, Be Proactive.
Many people assume that being proactive means to anticipate things and act on them in advance rather than waiting for them to happen and acting in ‘damage control’ mode.  But really, it means something deeper than that.  According to Covey, it means acting according to your values rather than your emotions.  When we respond to situations, we have an unfortunate tendency to give an entirely emotional response to a situation.  And that’s why we often spin our wheels and get nowhere, or even worse let conflict stoke more and deeper conflict rather than solutions.
As I’ve said before, we shouldn’t try to shut down emotions.  Our emotions are what make us human, after all.  When we encounter someone who is ‘flat’ emotionally, we know that we’ve met someone who oppressed his emotions, and therefore his humanity.  If we are cold and calculating about every response, then what are we?  So emotions are not bad.  But emotions don’t solve conflicts and dilemmas.
Fear is a very powerful emotion.  In so many of the situations of life, our deep-seated fears rule the way we respond and act.  But if we managed to respond rationally and according to our values instead, we would conquer our fears.  That was FDR’s message.  That was David Huban’s message.  And that was the message of Moses, our Sage and Teacher when he delivered the sermon that forms our Torah reading this morning.
From the perspective of time having passed, Moses is telling the People Israel that what mattered were their actions.  It was their actions – their descent into idolatry – and the consequences of those actions that determined their destiny.  That is, that fed the constant carping of the people which ultimately led to the vanquishing of a generation to the wilderness.  The fear that motivated them to act was fleeting.  Had they succeeded in overcoming that fear, and acting according to their values, the result may very well have been a different destiny.

So Be Proactive.  Work to overcome the tendency to respond emotionally.  It’s not that emotions are bad.  It’s just that they do not solve problems.  Learn to keep your emotions in check, to the extent that you can respond rationally, according to your values.  Because emotions are fleeting, but values are enduring.  And if the results of our actions endure – and they do! – then it would follow that we would want something enduring to be the motivator for our actions.  Wishing you a peaceful and proactive Shabbat…  

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