Thursday, October 24, 2013

A Drash for Shabbat Evening, Parashat Chayei Sarah

Rebecca at the Well by Francesco Solimena
Will You Go With This Man?

There is a saying:  A woman needs a man, like a fish needs a bicycle.  It is patently obvious that a fish, which has neither legs nor arms, can get no use whatsoever out of a bicycle.  The meaning of the saying, then, is clear:  a woman has absolutely no need of a man.  The saying is used by feminists around the world to express their absolute independence from men.  And so often, that it just rolls off the tongue naturally.
          A woman needs a man, like a fish needs a bicycle is known and repeated worldwide.  But you may be aware that it was originally coined by an Australian.  Irina Dunn, its author, was born in Shanghai and migrated to Australia with her parents as a small child.  She went on to become a noted political activist, serving briefly in the Australian Senate in the 1980’s.  Since then she has made her mark as a writer of novels and plays.
          A woman needs a man, like a fish needs a bicycle seems to resonate with a large number of women.  But I’m guessing -  I hope! – that they do not think it is literally true.  Except for those whose sexual orientation is other than straight, I think most of us would profoundly disagree with the statement if we really thought about it.  A woman, in fact needs a man…just as a man needs a woman.  Men and women complement one another.  One without the other, except as a temporary condition, seems unnatural.  It is hard to think of a straight woman or a man who is psychologically and otherwise healthy, not desiring to have a partner of the opposite sex.  Unless perhaps, they are ‘recovering’ from a relationship that was abusive.  Or deeply disappointing.
          I get it that women should not feel desperate to hitch their star to that of a man in order to feel ‘complete.’  In fact, I not only get it, but I most heartily endorse that mindset.  After all, I do have a teenage daughter.  I don’t want her to feel so compelled to pair herself up to a man, no matter how good the man seems, before she gets a chance to experience independence and learn to live with herself.  Independence is a necessary intermediate step toward interdependence.  Do you remember my declaring this truism repeatedly during the recent High Holy Days?  I stand by the assertion. 
I don’t want my daughter rushing headlong into a serious relationship until she will have had a chance to experience independence and ‘find herself’ as an individual.  So if a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle is a good tool to keep my daughter and other girls in her position from desperately seeking a serious relationship before they’re ready, or before the ‘right’ man comes along, than I’m all for it.  As long as we understand that there’s no literal truth in it.
          The antithesis to a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle is found in this week’s Torah portion.  In Chayei Sarah, in the 24th chapter of Genesis, Abraham sends his servant Eliezer to Nahor in Aram-Naharayim to find a wife for Isaac.  Eliezer, wanting to carry out his master’s wishes, imagines what would be a good portent that he has found the ‘right’ girl.  And then, encountering Rebecca at the well, the meeting plays out exactly as he had imagined and he seeks to get the permission of Bethuel, Rebecca’s father.  Bethuel is agreeable, but since it is not the custom to marry off daughters without their consent, he asks his daughter:  Will you go with this man?
          As I said, it is the antithesis to a woman needs a man like a fish needs a bicycle.  Will you go with this man summarises every young woman’s challenge.  Every woman must choose the man who will be her companion in life.  Who will be her partner in life’s journey.  Who will father her children and raise them with her.  Every woman, unless her sexual orientation dictates otherwise, has faced or will face this challenge.  Will you go with this man?  In the case of our matriarch Rebecca, she doesn’t even get to meet Isaac first.  It is his father’s servant, acting as agent for the transaction, who has chosen her.  She only knows that her potential husband’s father, Abraham, is a distant cousin of her father who left for parts unknown many years before and has clearly prospered greatly in his new country.  Even so, she is being put on the spot.  Will you go with this man?  Her father asks.  And the Torah records Rebecca’s unhesitating answer:  I will.
          In declaring that this is a challenge facing every straight woman, I don’t mean to exclude young men.  Of course they, too must rise to the challenge of finding the ‘right’ life partner.  But the challenge is not quite the same for a man.  It is not quite as difficult for a man.  He defines himself more by his occupation than by his relationships.  That’s not to say that a man shouldn’t choose his mate carefully and focus more on his most important relationships.  But men, generally are hard-wired differently from women.  A man’s failure in marriage does not carry the same level of devastation as that of a woman.  A woman therefore chooses much more carefully.  These are, of course generalisations and thus are not absolutely true of every man and every woman.  But there is a general truth to them.
          And of course, I mean no slight by my repeated statements that I’m not talking here about those whose orientation is same-sex attraction.  The latter is just beyond the scope my remarks tonight.  Someday, I will feel competent to understand homosexuality, how it makes one different and how it does not.  Until them, I only try to empathise with my homosexual friends…and hope that they will forgive me for my essential ignorance.
We live in a very different world from that of our patriarchs and matriarchs.  Really, we live in a radically different world even from that of our own parents.  And our children live in a world that is in turn radically  different from ours.  Today, there is no assumption that a young girl, in finding a mate, will drop whatever life she will have created and hitch her star to that of her husband’s.  We send our daughters to uni and educate them and hope that they’ll find a fulfilling career.  My daughter wants to be a doctor, and she’s a good enough student that she just might pull it off if all the right doors open for her.  But I still pray for her, that a worthy man will come into her life, and she will fall in love, and the man will ask for her hand.  And she will look into his eyes and ask herself, will I go with this man?  And, if it feels right both rationally and in a deeper sense, she will respond in the affirmative and will set off on a shared life adventure with that man.  And please, God, let him be Jewish…

          I don’t expect my daughter to choose her husband based on the agency of his father’s servant.  But I do hope that she will make her choice based not solely on rational knowledge but also on the spark of spiritual connection.  And it is implied in the text of this week’s Torah portion, that Rebecca is consulting that deepest sense that transcends the rational.  Will you go with this man?  She responds:  I will.  I hope that my daughter will experience that level of certainty, that level of confidence.  And that even so, she’ll get a prenup.  Shabbat shalom!

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