Thursday, February 4, 2016

The Torah and Parenthood: A Reflection for Friday, 5 February 2016


I have a confession to make.  Clara and I like Judge Judy.  No, we are not like 10 percent of university graduates in the USA who, according to a study done a few months ago, think Judge Judy sits on the US Supreme Court.  But if you ask us, appointing Judge Judith Sheindlin to the next vacancy on America’s highest court wouldn’t be a bad idea.  It would drastically increase the common sense quotient on the high court.
          The other day, Judge Judy drew a few laughs – including ours – on the subject of grown children coveting their ageing parents’ possessions.  She told her audience that she’d taken to visiting her children and grandchildren naked.  Now, we understood that she really didn’t mean she parades naked around her grown offspring!  She meant, rather, that she avoids flaunting expensive clothes and jewelry in front of them.  Because the result, she opined, would be them shouting ‘Dibs on the bracelet!’ ‘Dibs on the necklace!’ ‘Dibs on the handbag!’  In other words, the kids were already counting what they might get when Judge Judy, who is not young but hardly infirm, passes on.
          Sheindlin meant it as a joke.  But the joke reflected what, for many, is a stark reality.  And that is that grown children often think of their parents primarily in terms of what they stand to inherit from them.  I encounter more and more families where this is a significant part of the relationship dynamic.  Grown children who measure their parents’ worth by what they might inherit from them. 
I have met a number of older couples who were – there’s no other way to put it – bullied by their grown kids.  This, to get them to preserve their assets lest they decrease the inheritance that their children will eventually get.  Stories abound of a widowed parent pressured not to re-marry lest a big slice of the inheritance ultimately go to the new spouse.  I’ve also known grown kids who objected to their parents’ support of some charitable work.  In many of the above cases, we’re talking about kids who will ultimately inherit considerable amounts even after the new spouse or charitable work is taken care of.  But this is completely beside the point.  The point is, the kids see their parents’ worth in terms of what they will inherit from them.  And their sense of entitlement of that inheritance is absolute.  Which is dismaying to say the least.
Some older adults have an answer to this.  I have seen more than one older couple driving around in a particularly expensive automobile, or perhaps a luxurious RV.  And affixed to the bumper was the sticker:  I’m Spending My Kids’ Inheritance.  I’ve seen yachts named, My Kids’ Inheritance.  Such sentiments don’t give me the warm and fuzzies.  In reality, there is no ‘inheritance’ until someone dies.  Until then, it is their money, do spend or save or do good works with as they wish.  Full stop.
So I’m not saying that these kids’ behavior – and their parents’ concern to honour of their wishes – is so unusual.  That’s really the crux of the tragedy; this mindset of entitlement, and older adults’ accepting it, is very common.  It speaks volumes, and not only of the greed of the next generation.  That attitude did not get there spontaneously.  The parents likely fed it.  Perhaps by a constant messaging to their children of what they stood to gain.  Using that inheritance as a kind of ‘bribe’ to influence the kids to behave in certain ways.  In reality, children value their parents according to their bank balance because parents often teach them to.
What is so tragic about the way that we value one another by our assets, is that that is not what the Torah teaches.  Last week we read the ‘Top Ten’ Commandments, one of which as everybody knows is, kibud et avicha ve-et imecha – Honour thy father and thy mother.  I can’t tell you how many I’ve counseled over the years, who found that commandment problematic.  Tensions between parents and grown children are as common as sniffles in the winter.  And I’m not talking about the few tragic instances where the parent’s behavior towards their child was patently abusive.  I’m just talking about children who harbour a grudge towards their parents.  Remember the 1971 song, That’s the Way I’ve Always Heard It Should Be, written by Jacob Brackman and recorded by Carly Simon?  Their children hate them for the things they’re not / They hate themselves for what they are.  Mr. Brackman’s genius for spinning lyrics that speak of the human condition, really hit the nail on the head with that one.
Thus, I’ve been asked many more times than I’d like to think, by grown children who felt aggrieved in some way by their parents, whether Thou shalt honour thy father and thy mother means that they have to tolerate their parents’ interference in their lives.  At first, I didn’t know how to answer such enquiries.  But now that I’ve studied the mefar’shim, the commentators on the Torah, I can answer the question with considerable confidence. “No,” I now tell them. “The Torah doesn’t require that you tolerate your parents’ interference at all.  It only requires that you support them in comfort until the day they die.”
It’s interesting that for so many today, and sadly for many Jews, the responsibility is seen as running in the opposite direction.  Parents are considered as being required to amass wealth, then preserve it through retirement so that their grown children, in middle age, will enjoy a financial windfall.
The Torah gives us a lot of laws; the traditional accounting is 613 Commandments.  Of course, the 613 Commandments are not just a religious code; they constitute the laws by which the people Israel would be responsible to live by, when they entered and possessed their land.  In that context, they can be seen as a social order, an ancient formula for a diverse people to live unafraid in their land.

The purpose of the commandment to honour one’s parents – that is, to support them – is not hard to intuit.  It is an important part of the social order that one should be able to grow old in confidence, knowing that the debt of one’s progeny for life and the upbringing received, is recognised and honoured.  Of course modern civil society, with old-age pensions and other schemes that often effectively break ageing parents’ financial dependence upon their grown children, has changed that order.  But I can’t imagine the opposite mindset – that grown and ostensibly mature children, having been given everything by their parents in all their imperfection could give them, are still supremely entitled to whatever their parents have worked hard to amass – is an appropriate response to this shift in reality.  Some changes that modernity have wrought, have been for our societal benefit.  This one is not.  Shabbat shalom.

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