Thursday, November 7, 2013

Worthy Sacrifice? A Drash for Parashat Vayetzei, 9 November 2013

In this morning’s Torah reading, we read the account of Jacob’s love for Rachel.  Of how he loved Rachel so much, that he agreed to indenture himself to her father for seven years, for the opportunity to marry her.  And we all know the story.  Laban tricked Jacob into marrying Leah, Rachel’s older sister instead.  When Jacob protested, Laban responded and told Jacob that it wasn’t their custom to marry off the younger daughter before the older.
Laban’s response drips with sarcasm.  It sounds as if he thinks he’s reminding Jacob of a custom, about which the latter should have known.  This, despite that Jacob was born and grew up in the Land of Canaan, not Haran.  In any case, we traditionally read the chapter with the understanding that Laban tricked Jacob.  That there was no such custom.  Or at least if there was, it wasn’t something that Jacob would be assumed to know.  After all, when Jacob asked to marry Rachel, Laban did not tell him, “Okay, after you will have served me seven years…and subject to her older sister being married in the interim.  Since Laban did not respond in this manner, we can probably safely assume that he had in mind all along to trick Jacob, the naïve rustic, into marrying Leah instead.
There is a tradition that the Jewish custom of a bride being veiled at her chuppah by her groom – only after her groom gets a chance to actually see who he’s marrying – has its origin in this event.  So that a groom would avoid being similarly tricked by his father-in-law.
Laban offers Jacob the option of completing the week of celebration over his wedding with Leah.  And then marrying Rachel.  And then serving him, Laban, another seven years in return for Rachel.  When we read these words, it’s hard to hear anything other than Laban’s cackling over his having bested his nephew, the chump.  But Jacob is so crazy in love with Rachel that he agrees to the terms.
Chump or not, Jacob teaches us an important lesson.  About the power of love.  And the importance of sacrificing for it, when necessary.  That sense of sacrifice is hard to find today.  And unfortunately, the resulting loss is not, for most of us, especially liberating.
Much has been said about the sense of entitlement today.  And I have personally said some of it.  It permeates our society at every level.  It is easy to adopt a mindset that says, in effect, because I’m here, I’m entitled.  And it is easy to criticise it.  And I’m sure it bores you to hear me do so, as I do from time to time.  But it is important for me to say this, repeatedly.  Because that sense of entitlement is one of the major stumbling-blocks to happiness, in our world today.  If I’m entitled, and I don’t think I’m getting what I’m entitled to, then how can I be happy?  That’s the rub…I cannot be happy.  Since the entitlement-addicted never thinks he’s getting what he’s entitled to, how can he be happy?
Contrast this spirit, with that of Jacob.  Out of his love for Rachel, he is willing to serve his father-in-law seven years.  And then another seven!
We’re told of how Jacob was willing to serve 14 years for Rachel’s love.  We’re not told of how Rachel reciprocated.  By we sense that Rachel’s devotion to Jacob was as strong as his for her.  Because we know that a one-way devotion cannot endure.  We have another name for a one-way devotion.  We call it an obsession.  And we recognise it as being patently unhealthy.  So devotion has to be two-way.
When one makes sacrifices for the one they love, it is necessary for the partner to make sacrifices in at least similar measure.  If not at the same moment, then over time.  And love has the patience to wait and not ‘keep accounts’ of how much reciprocation is necessary.
What about tremendous sacrifice to one’s country, which we shall memorialise on Monday, Remembrance Day?  If the patriotic instinct is to be sustained, the soldier has to feel that his service is appreciated by his nation.  That the military command structure, as much as possible, is watching his back.  That the nation is ready to make good for him if he is severely wounded.  Or for his family if he is killed.
Service in war is not the only sacrifice one can make to one’s country.  Did John F. Kennedy not hit the nail on the head when he stated in his inaugural address to the American people:  Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.  (You insert ‘proper’ Bostonian accent here…)  Kennedy wasn’t talking only about military service.  After all, it was Kennedy who, in one of his first executive actions after taking office, established the Peace Corps. 
But ask what you can do for your country is not to be understood only in terms of the most intense and deep commitments such as volunteering years of your life to a specific kind of service.  In the way that we live from day to day, we should be asking what we can do for our country.  In small, everyday acts.  They are the only opportunity that most of us will have, to give back to our country.  But they are a very important opportunity.  An opportunity to be grasped and cherished.

Serve to others is a worthy enterprise.  It is a necessary enterprise if we’re going to reach our potential as human beings.  This morning we read the narrative from the 29th chapter of Genesis, about what Jacob had to do to get Rachel as his wife.  It is only natural to read this as an account of the trickery of Laban, Rachel’s father.  It is only natural to read this as an account of Jacob’s gullibility.  I am proposing to you that we read it differently.  That we read it as a love story.  As an account of the power of love that would make Jacob agree to serve his father-in-law 14 years.  As an example of one man’s willing sacrifice for the love that meant everything to him.  As a lesson in the importance of being willing to sacrifice ourselves for love.  Because in reality, love is not possible without that willingness.  Perhaps your love will not require of you a sacrifice of 14 years of service.  But it will, at some point and in some degree, require of you a sacrifice.  Will you consider your love to be worthy of that sacrifice?  Our patriarch, Jacob, clearly though Rachel’s love worthy of a very big sacrifice.  Shabbat shalom.

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